Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kulima Mpunga Mokwanira?(Gawo 3)

Mlungu watha, tinaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchitowomenya paddy, mbande kulera makina, ndi Thirani makina kukulitsa mpunga.Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kubzala mwamakani.Kugwiritsa ntchito makina kumatha kupindula kuwirikiza kawiri ndi theka la khama, kukonza bwino, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Lero tiphunzira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito makina kumaliza ntchito mpunga utakhwima.

7. Wokolola:

Makina okolola ndi makina ophatikizika okolola mbewu.Kukolola ndi kupuntha kumatsirizidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nkhokwe yosungiramo zinthu, ndiyeno mbewuzo zimatumizidwa ku galimoto yonyamula katundu kudzera mu lamba wotumizira.Kukolola pamanja kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kufalitsa mapesi a mpunga, tirigu ndi mbewu zina m’munda, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito makina othyola Mbewu pothyola ndi kupuntha.Makina odulira mbewu okolola mbewu ndi mapesi a mbewu monga mpunga ndi tirigu.

8. Makina omangira:

Baler ndi makina opangira udzu.Lili ndi izi:

1. Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu wa mpunga, udzu wa tirigu, mapesi a thonje, mapesi a chimanga, mapesi ogwiririra, ndi mipesa ya mtedza.Mapesi a nyemba ndi udzu wina, kuthyola udzu ndi kuumanga;

2. Pali ntchito zambiri zothandizira, zomwe zimatha kunyamulidwa mwachindunji ndi kumangidwa m'mitolo, kapena kudula poyamba ndiyeno kunyamulidwa ndi kumangidwa m'mitolo, kapena kuphwanyidwa poyamba ndikumanga mitolo;

3. High ntchito Mwachangu, akhoza kunyamula ndi mtolo 120-200 mu tsiku, ndi linanena bungwe 20-50 matani.

9. Chowumitsira:

Ndi mtundu wa makina omwe amapanga gwero la kutentha kudzera mu magetsi, mafuta, zoyaka moto, ndi zina zotero, amatenthetsa ndi mpweya, amawatengera kumalo osiyanasiyana, amawalamulira ndi zida, ndiyeno amakwaniritsa kutentha koyenera kwa chithandizo cha dehumidification.

10. Makina ogubuduza mpunga:

Mfundo ya mphero ndi yosavuta, ndiko kuti, ndi extrusion ndi mikangano.Silinda yachitsulo yotayidwa, yogawidwa kumtunda ndi kumunsi, gawo lapansi limakhazikika pa choyimilira, ndipo pali malo opangira mpunga pansipa.Kumtunda kuli ndi malo olowera mpunga, omwe amatha kutsegulidwa kuti ayeretse mkati.Itha kuyendetsedwa ndi injini ya dizilo, etc.

Motero, kupanga mpunga kumatsirizika.

Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kukonza kulima mpunga munthawi yonseyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mathirakitala,disc pulani, makina ozungulira, omenya paddy, makina othyola mbande, zoikamo mpunga, zokolola, zogulitsira, zowumitsa mbande, ndi mphero za mpunga.