Kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa kulima mozama ndi kufooketsa ukadaulo wa nthaka ndi makina ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zopititsira patsogolo ulimi.Kenako tiona makamaka ntchito yasubsoiler.
1. Musanayambe ntchito pasubsoiler, mabawuti olumikizira a gawo lililonse ayenera kufufuzidwa ndipo pasakhale kumasuka.Yang'anani mafuta opaka pagawo lililonse.Ngati sikukwanira, onjezerani nthawi yake.Yang'anani momwe mavalidwe amavalira.
2. Pa ntchito zochepetsera pansi, mtunda wapakati pa subsoiling uyenera kukhala wofanana.Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa molunjika pa liwiro lokhazikika.
3. Mukamagwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti palibe kumasula kwambiri, kumasula, komanso kukokera.
4. Mkhalidwe wogwira ntchito uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi iliyonse panthawi yogwira ntchito.Ngati makina apezeka kuti atsekedwa, ayenera kutsukidwa panthawi yake.
5. Ngati makinawo akupanga phokoso losazolowereka panthawi yogwira ntchito, ntchitoyi iyenera kuimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kupitilizidwa pambuyo poti chifukwa chapezeka ndi kuthetsedwa.
6. Pamene makina akugwira ntchito, ngati mutapeza kuwonjezereka kwa kuuma ndi kukana, chonde siyani ntchitoyo mwamsanga, kuchotsani mkhalidwe woipa, ndiyeno siyani kugwira ntchito.
7. Pofuna kutsimikizira moyo wautumiki wa makina ochepetsetsa, makinawo ayenera kuimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono polowa ndi kutuluka m'nthaka, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mwamphamvu.
Pokhapokha podziwa mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina tingaigwiritse ntchito bwino.Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe ingagwire bwino ntchito yake.Kodi mukuganiza choncho?
1. Dulani chikhasu chapansi pa pulawo, kumiza chikhasu, ndi kukonza malo olimidwa bwino.Zaka zosaya kulima kupanga zolimba khasu pansi wosanjikiza, amene si abwino malowedwe a madzi ndi malowedwe a zomera mizu.Makamaka zaka za kulima mozama mozama kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosazama kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri ulimi ndikuwononga zokolola.Pamene subsoiling, subsoiling fosholo amadutsa m'munsi mwa pulawo wosanjikiza pansi wosanjikiza, amene bwino kuswa choyambirira pulawo pansi wosanjikiza ndi kuzama wosanjikiza kulima.
2. Sinthani mphamvu yosungira madzi munthaka.Nthaka yakuya yomwe ili pansi imapangitsa kuti madzi alowe.Kuonjezera apo, kuuma kwa nthaka kwa nthaka yambiri kumawonjezeka pambuyo pa kugwa, zomwe zingalepheretse madzi a mvula ndikuwonjezera nthawi yolowera madzi amvula.Choncho, subsoiling ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu yosungira madzi.
3. Konzani kamangidwe ka nthaka.Pambuyo pofesa mozama, dothi lokhala ndi dothi lokhazikika komanso lolimba limapangidwa, lomwe limathandizira kusinthana kwa mpweya wa nthaka, limalimbikitsa kuyambitsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kuwonongeka kwa mchere, komanso kumapangitsa kuti nthaka yachonde chonde.
4. Chepetsani kusefukira kwa mvula ndikuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa madzi.Kumasula kwambiri nthaka yosanjikiza popanda kuitembenuza kumapangitsa kuti zotsalira, udzu, ndi udzu wambiri zifike pamwamba, zomwe zingathandize kusunga madzi, kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa mphepo, ndi kuyamwa madzi amvula ambiri.Zingathenso kuchedwetsa kutuluka kwa madzi othamanga ndi kufooketsa mphamvu ya madzi osefukira., kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kuteteza nthaka moyenera.
5. Pali ntchito zina zofunika pa mbeu kuyambira kubzala mpaka kukolola.Mwachitsanzo, kufesa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuthira feteleza, kukolola, kunyamula ndi ntchito zina zamakina kumapangitsa kuti dothi likhale lolimba.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa subsoiling kungathe kuthetsa mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha makina.Kuphatikizika kwa nthaka chifukwa cha ntchito zakumunda.
6. Pambuyo pomasulidwa kwambiri nthaka, mphamvu yosungunuka ya feteleza imatha kuwonjezeka, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zochepetsera kutaya kwa feteleza ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza bwino.
7. Subsoiling ndi kukonza nthaka akhoza kuwononga malo okhala tizirombo overwintering, kuteteza tizirombo kuti hatch mwachizolowezi mu chaka chikubwerachi.Kuthirira pansi ndi kukonza nthaka kungathenso kuyeretsa zomera zina zomwe zili ndi matenda chaka chino, kuchepetsa mabakiteriya a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda m'chaka chomwe chikubwera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2023