Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kulima Mpunga Mokwanira?(Gawo 1)

Njira Yopangira Paddy Mpunga:

1. Malo olimidwa: kulima, kulima mozungulira, kumenya

2. Kubzala: kukweza mbande ndi kuziikamo

3. Kasamalidwe: kupopera mankhwala, kuthira feteleza

4. Kuthirira: kuthirira kothirira, mpope wamadzi

5. Kukolola: kukolola ndi kumanga mitolo

6. Kukonza: kuyanika tirigu, mphero ya mpunga, etc.

Pakubzala ndi kupanga mpunga, ngati ntchito zonse zatsirizidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, ntchitoyo idzakhala yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri.Koma m’mayiko otukuka masiku ano, tayamba kukonza njira zonse zobzala ndi kukolola mbewu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtolo wa ogwira ntchito komanso kuchulukitsa zokolola.

Gulu lalikulu ndi dzina la makina aulimi: (Ogawidwa ndi ntchito)

1. Malo olimidwa: mathirakitala, makasu,makina ozungulira, omenya

2. Kubzala:mbande kulera makina, mpunga Thirani makina

3. Kasamalidwe: Wothirira, feteleza

4. Kuthirira: makina othirira sprinkler, mpope wamadzi

5. Kukolola: wokolola, woombera

6. Kukonza: chowumitsira tirigu, mphero ya mpunga, etc.

1. Thirakitala:

2. Lima:

Chifukwa chiyani kulima:

   Sungani diski yolimbasangangowonjezera nthaka, kukulitsa pulawo wosanjikiza, kuthetsa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo, kuchotsa udzu, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito yosungira madzi ndi chinyezi, komanso kupewa chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

1. Kulima kumapangitsa nthaka kukhala yofewa komanso yoyenera kumera mizu ya mbewu komanso kuyamwa kwa michere.

2. Dothi lotembenuzidwa ndi lofewa komanso lili ndi mpweya wabwino.Madzi a mvula amasungidwa mosavuta m'nthaka ndipo mpweya ungathenso kulowa m'nthaka.

3. Potembenuza nthaka, imathanso kupha tizilombo tobisika m’nthaka, kuti mbewu zofesedwazo zimere mosavuta ndi kukula.

3. Mlimi wozungulira:

Chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito rotary tillage:

   The rotary tillersangakhoze kokha kumasula nthaka, komanso kuphwanya nthaka, ndipo pansi ndi lathyathyathya ndithu.Zimaphatikiza ntchito zitatu za pulawo, harrow ndi kusanja, ndipo zawonetsa ubwino wake m'dziko lonselo.Komanso, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi ubwino wa mapangidwe osavuta, thupi laling'ono komanso kusinthasintha kosavuta.Kulima mosalekeza kosalekeza kwa zaka zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulima kosayanjikiza komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mankhwala, motero kulima mozungulira kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi pulawo.

Tidzaonana m'nkhani yotsatira yofotokoza za kubzala mpunga ndi makina.