Mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ntchito ndi ubwino wa makina omanga mapiri.

Chitsanzo chothandizira chikugwirizana ndi amakina opangira zingwe, womwe ndi mtundu wa zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kapena kulimbikitsa malo otsetsereka.Zimagwira ntchito pogwira dothi ndi zotchingira zachitsulo zozungulira komanso zonjenjemera, zomwe zimakanda dothi potsetsereka kenako ndikulilimbitsa ndi mphamvu yokoka, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chomanga kapena kulimbikitsa otsetsereka.

Ntchito yaikulu yamakina osindikizirandi kulimbikitsa malo otsetsereka, makamaka m'malo omwe otsetsereka akuyenera kulimbikitsidwa, monga zomangamanga, zomangamanga, misewu yayikulu, malamulo a mitsinje ndi zina zotero.Zitha kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba komanso yokhazikika mwa kugwedezeka, ndikuwongolera anti-slide ndi anti-scour wapoterera.Kuphatikiza apo, makina omangira banki amathanso kuzindikira mapulani ndi kukongoletsa kotsetsereka ndikukweza mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito malo.

Ubwino wa makinawo ndi awa:

Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: makinawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito bwino kwambiri, amatha kumaliza mwachangu komanso moyenera ntchito yolimbikitsira otsetsereka, kukonza magwiridwe antchito.

Kukhazikika: makinawa amachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale yogwirizana komanso yokhazikika mwa kugwedezeka, zomwe zingapangitse anti-slide ndi anti-scour ya otsetsereka ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa malo otsetsereka.

Kusinthasintha: ntchito ya makina odulira imasinthasintha komanso yosavuta, imatha kutengera zovuta zosiyanasiyana komanso zosowa zomangira otsetsereka.

Kuchepetsa mtengo: poyerekeza ndi kulimbikitsa kwachikhalidwe, makina odulira amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito anthu, kuchepetsa ndalama zomanga.

Chitetezo Chachilengedwe: makina odulira amatengera ntchito zamakina, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamanja ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo chamakono.

Tetezani chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito: makina amatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chachitetezo cha ntchito yamanja kwa ogwira ntchito ndikupereka malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka.

Ntchito yamakina osindikizirandikumanga ndi kulimbikitsa zida zamakina otsetsereka pamtunda.Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:

kumanga malo otsetsereka: makinawo amatha kuthandizira kutsetsereka kwa dothi kumalizitsa ndi kusanja kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mapangidwe.Ikhoza kukumba dothi lotayirira m'malo otsetsereka ndikuliunjikira pomwe likufunika kulilimbitsa kuti lilimbitsenso.

Kulimbitsa kotsetsereka: pogwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka ndi kuphatikizika, makina opopera amaphatikiza nthaka ndikuwongolera kukhazikika komanso kukana kutsetsereka kwa malo otsetsereka.Ikhoza kuchepetsa kutsetsereka kwa nthaka ndi kugwa kwa malo otsetsereka komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka.

Chithandizo cha nthaka: makinawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nthaka ndi chithandizo cha tsoka lachilengedwe, monga kusanja nthaka, kutayirapo, kulimbitsa maziko.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza malo kuti nthaka ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kuphatikiza minda ndi zomangamanga.

Geological Survey: makinawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina zowunikira, monga makina obowola, zida zoyezera, pofufuza za nthaka ndi kusanthula nthaka.Ikhoza kupeza zambiri za geological pobowola, kugwedezeka ndi kusanja, ndikupereka zidziwitso zamapangidwe aukadaulo ndi zomangamanga.

M'mawu amodzi, amakina osindikiziraimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakukonza malo otsetsereka, kuphatikiza malo otsetsereka, kulimbitsa malo otsetsereka, kuyang'anira malo ndi kufufuza kwa nthaka.Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa malo otsetsereka, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kugwa, komanso kupereka chidziwitso chodalirika cha malo opangira zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga.